May 6, 2005

The America in American Idol, the Japan in Asayan

If you follow the American media, you may have heard that ABC's news program Primetime did a behind-the-scenes look at top FOX music show American Idol, alledging that the judge Paula Abdul (ex-partner to MC Skat Kat) coached one of the contestants. Gasp! Seeing that the contestant in question Corey Clark was kicked off the show and unable to "win," the scandal stems solely from what appears to be an unfair connection between the judges and the singers.

Slate.com's TV critic Dana Stevens has a good piece on why this all matters: the American viewer enjoys American Idol because it is a miniature version of U.S. civic democracy. In other words, viewers believe it's a "fair and genuine contest" where the singers are judged on talent/presentation alone and the call-in votes matter. There should be no surprise then that rigging a quiz show or game show is a federal crime in the United States in the same way that rigging an election is a crime. When there's corruption and collusion in these shows, we don't just pass it off as "popular entertainment" but fret that our entire political system is in danger.

This makes an interesting comparison to the world of Japanese entertainment where yarase (rigging, fake reality) is the fundamental mode of "reality TV." In the late 90s, there was a popular "talent search" show on Terebi Tokyo called Asayan, which was very similar to American Idol. Producers put the idol group Morning Musume together through the course of the show, and then used the girls' television-based popularity to launch their music career.

More famously, the very popular Suzuki Ami came-to-fame through a well-publicized Asayan contest, winning the right to be produced by super-producer Tetsuya Komuro. The word-on-the-street, however, has a different story: Suzuki's shady jimusho AG Communications set up the Suzuki-Komuro project beforehand and used the show's contest as clever marketing for her artist launch. The reason this strategy worked is that like Americans, Japanese viewers enjoy the idea of a "fair and genuine contest." They were excited to follow the idol contest and were very happy to support Suzuki once she won.

Behind the Japanese entertainment world, there is enough bribing, yakuza-involvement, and graft to provide years of "exposes," but seeing that the TV stations collude to not criticize each other and they're all beholden to the criminal underworld for casting/star-booking, they don't dare show you what's going on behind the curtain. And running parallel with Japanese democracy, voters/viewers don't particularly seem to care. If American Idol is a miniature version of democracy, Asayan and the other fake reality shows are a miniature version of Japanese semi-democracy. And just like the Japanese voters and media don't ask the politicians or stringpullers any difficult questions or try to figure out how decisions are really made, the viewers of these shows don't question the "reality" even when the scripting and manipulation are obvious. Those who don't care about the "reality" of their media tend not to care about the "reality" of their reality.

Posted by marxy at May 6, 2005 8:44 PM
Comments

david said: a miniature version of U.S. civic democracy. In other words, viewers believe it's a "fair and genuine contest" where the singers are judged on talent/presentation alone

and i say: but then here we have to crack that old chestnut dealing with the argument that because of the very nature of american civic democracy, there will be, due to gaps in education (various kinds: physical, academic) caused by socio/economic imbalences, natural tendencies for the skills of various demographic groups in america...and this usually overlaps with, sadly, ethnicity. america still hasn't found a good way out of this catch-22 yet, has it david? now compare that with japan's (relative) lack of any kind of analogous situation. perhaps --instead of evening the odds--- this やらせ phenomenon is all about 'odding the evens' if you'll pardon the expression. naturally, i'm offering this half in jest, but...

Posted by: r. at May 6, 2005 11:14 PM

This is a nice entry. I like that.

I think that, the thing is, Americans are simple enough to believe that they can run and are running their democracy truly fairly and Japanese are ignoran enough to doubt that they can and should run their democracy pretty fairly :-p

Posted by: nh at May 7, 2005 8:40 AM

Yeah, I think this is a good point. I'm not really talking about actual political control as much as "perceptions" of political control. There is certainly more accountability and political transparency in America (although Bush-Cheney are trying to do undo this), whereas in Japan, like Asayan no one really knows what's going on behind closed doors. And those who do know won't tell.

Posted by: marxy at May 7, 2005 2:08 PM

just curious marxy, did you vote this last time around?

Posted by: Chris_B at May 7, 2005 7:23 PM

I get to vote by absentee ballot in Florida, so I've been pretty militant for the last 4-5 years about voting. I don't think I voted for mid-term candidates in 2002, but I will in 2006.

Or are you talking about American Idol?

Posted by: marxy at May 7, 2005 8:21 PM

Interesting reflection. Are there native japanese commenting here? I would truly like to hear their perspectives on this comment:

Those who don't care about the "reality" of their media tend not to care about the "reality" of their reality.

If this is true, why is it? Do you mean that there is a lack of concern or awareness of the Japanese for politics or for one's situation in general. Do you mean that Japan is dreaming?
Are japanese politicians treated as royalty, the same way the emperors were treated? Do japanese politicians serve the country as a whole compared to the partisan-type politics of the U.S.?
You have to excuse my ignorance and lack of focus/knowledge here. There are so many questions popping up when reading this.

I'm glad you're voting, Marxy, but not in Palm Beach county, I hope:

Out of Palm Beach County emerged one of the least restrictive standards for determining a valid punch-card ballot. The county elections board determined that a chad hanging by up to two corners was valid and that a dimple or a chad detached in only one corner could also count if there were similar marks in other races on the same ballot. If that standard had been adopted statewide, the study shows a slim, 42-vote margin for Gore. - CNN

Posted by: klasensjo at May 9, 2005 10:49 AM

Do you mean that there is a lack of concern or awareness of the Japanese for politics or for one's situation in general?

Yes. Even if there are legitimate complaints against the ruling government and socio-political trends, they aren't turned into "political" action.

Do you mean that Japan is dreaming?

It definitely appears that way, but deep down I can't help but think it's because the whole system's stacked to make it look that way.

Are japanese politicians treated as royalty, the same way the emperors were treated?

I would say no, but there is a very traditional Confucian idea that politics is the politicans' business and not the people's. At least in the 50s and early 60s, there were massive protests against the government, but once the standard of living went up, all political consciousness fizzled out, especially on the Left.

Posted by: marxy at May 9, 2005 12:01 PM